The Seven Summits
 

Everest, Aconcagua, Denali (McKinley), Kibo and Vinson are undisputed. With Puncak Jaya (Carstensz) one cannot deny the nearness to the so-called Australian continent, there is even a shelf connection. Besides, New Guinea is even much nearer to Australia than New Zealand, which in the opinion of many geographers belongs to the same continent like Australia, that's why the name "Oceania" was created long ago. And even Cook in New Zealand is higher than Kosciuszko. For "Australasia" or better "Oceania" Puncak Jaya should be completely undisputed.

The "Kosciuszko-version" was actually only the idea of the American Dick Bass. From the orographical and also from the mountaineering point of view, unfortunately, it should be disqualified as one of the " Seven Summits ".

Elbrus is orographically more connected to the Asian mountains than to Europe. Basically Europe is "only" a big peninsula of Eurasia, but if one separates mountains and land only by water and the deepest points and saddles, one has a definite border from the Black Sea to the White Sea, and the ruler of this subcontinent (in principle the same classification as North America!) is of course Mont Blanc. The old "border" connecting the Urals and the Caucasus is orographically not acceptable.

From this (AC 7 >4511 m) and higher altitude classes are the seven most dominant mountains (the real "Seven Summits") Everest, Aconcagua, Denali, Kibo, Vinson, Puncak Jaya and Mont Blanc. It would be interesting to compile a third table with those seven mountains. Reinhold Messner, Anna Czerwińska and many others ascended also Mont Blanc. AdventureStats would like to ask every 7-Summiteer, whether he also had climbed Mont Blanc or not, to compile a third version. Nevertheless the listing of the completers and the statistics of the now-traditional versions will continue.

To offer another challenge for collectors we suggest the following 15 most dominant mountains of the earth. (note : Elbrus is included, but NOT Kosciuszko).

The first woman on Everest, Junko Tabei from Japan, has already ascended 11 of those :

 

MOUNTAIN

OD

A/m

A/ft

P/m

P/ft

COUNTRIES

F. ASC. DATE

NAT. OF F. ASC.

EVEREST

100

8848

29028

8848

29028

NEPAL/CHINA(TIBET)

29-May-53

NZ/Ind

ACONCAGUA

100

6959

22831

6959

22831

ARGENTINA

14-Jan-1897

CH

KIBO

100

5895

19340

5895

19340

TANZANIA

10-Jun-1889

Ger/A

VINSON MASSIF

100

4897

16066

4897

16066

ANTARCTICA

18-Dec-66

USA

PUNCAK JAYA

100

4884

16024

4884

16024

INDONESIA (NEW GUINEA)

13-Feb-62

A/NZ/Aus/NL

DENALI

99.53

6194

20320

c

6168

20236

USA (ALASKA)

7-Jun-13

USA

MONT BLANC

97.77

4807

15771

c

4700

15476

FRANCE

8-Aug-1786

F

KLYUCHEVSKAYA

96.84

4750

15584

c

4600

15092

RUSSIA (KAMCHATKA)

1788

Rus

CRISTOBAL COLÓN *

96.71

5775

18946

c

5585

18323

COLOMBIA

16-Mar-39

USA **

RAS DASHEN

88.09

4620

15157

c

4070

13352

ETHIOPIA

1841

F

LOGAN

88.07

5959

19550

c

5248

17218

CANADA

23-Jun-25

Can/USA

CITLALTÉPETL

87.31

5610

18406

c

4898

16069

MEXICO

10-May-1848

USA

FAIRWEATHER

84.77

4663

15298

3953

12969

USA (ALASKA) / CANADA

8-Jun-31

USA

ELBRUS

84.05

5642

18510

c

4742

15557

RUSSIA

28-Jul-1874

UK/CH

DAMAVAND

83.15

5604

18386

c

4660

15288

IRAN

1837

UK

 


* SIMON BOLIVAR has the same altitude, maybe a new survey would verify.
** The "Altitude Twin" Simon Bolivar : 02.02.1939 USA/Ger
OD = Orographic Dominance (Grade of Independence) A = Altitude above sea level,
P = Prominence is the height above the lowest saddle on the highest ridge
connecting it to a higher mountain (best estimations)

 


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